REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION OF THE
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS |
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| 1 OBJECT AND SCOPE |
| 1.1 This standard is intended to establish a common system to assist in identification of hazardous materials conveyed in piping systems and their hazards when released in the environment. |
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| 1.2 This scheme concerns identification of contents of piping systems in industrial and power plants. It is also recommended for the identification of piping systems used in commercial and institutional installations, and in buildings used for public assembly. it does not apply to pipes buried in the ground nor to electrical conduits. |
| 2 DEFINITIONS |
| 2.2 Materials Inherently Hazardous |
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| 2.2.1 Flammable or Explosive. This classification includes materials which are easily ignited. It includes materials know as fire producers of those creating an explosive atmosphere. |
| 2.2.2 Chemically Active or Toxic. This classification includes materials which are corrosive, or are in themselves toxic or productive or poisonous gases. |
| 2.2.3 At Temperatures or Pressures. This classification includes materials which when released from the piping would have a potential for inflicting injury or property damage by burns, impingement, or flashing vapor state. |
| 2.2.4 Radioactive. This classification includes those materials which emit ionizing radiation. |
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| 2.3 Materials of Inherently Low Hazard. |
| This classification includes all materials which are not hazardous by nature, and are near enough to ambient pressure and temperature that people working on systems carrying these materials run little risk through the release of these materials. |
| 2.4 Fire Quenching Materials. |
| This classification includes sprinkler systems and other piped fire fighting or fire protection equipment. This includes water (for fire fighting), foam, CO2, Halon, etc. |